India at a Crossroads: The Challenge of Regulating Gaming, Gambling, and Real Money Games

As the digital economy accelerates, India finds itself navigating a new frontier in gaming regulation. With millions of new internet users gaining access to smartphones, online platforms, and digital payment systems, the gaming industry is experiencing unprecedented growth. However, this rapid expansion presents both opportunities and challenges for policymakers tasked with distinguishing between gaming, gambling, and real money games (RMG). In an exclusive interview with Dr. Aruna Sharma, former Secretary of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), she provides insights into the evolving discourse on regulating this sector while ensuring consumer protection and fostering innovation.

The global gaming industry has grown at a remarkable pace, and India, with its young, tech-savvy population and increasing digital adoption, is emerging as a significant player. However, the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern gaming remain fragmented and inconsistent. Indian policymakers are under increasing pressure to create clear distinctions between different types of games, establish fair regulations, and protect consumers without stifling innovation.